The primary goal of ICD insertion is to restore normal lung function by relieving pressure on the lungs caused by pathological collections in the pleural space. This helps improve breathing, alleviate discomfort, and prevent further complications.

• The patient is positioned comfortably, often in a sitting or semi-reclining posture.
• The insertion site is identified based on clinical and radiological findings.
• Sterile precautions are strictly followed to prevent infection.
• Local anesthesia is administered to minimize discomfort.

• A small incision is made on the chest wall at the appropriate site.
• The ICD tube is carefully inserted into the pleural cavity, ensuring its correct placement.
• The tube is connected to an underwater seal or suction apparatus to facilitate drainage.

• The tube is secured in place and monitored for drainage efficiency.
• Regular assessments are performed to track patient recovery and manage complications, if any.

While ICD insertion is generally safe, potential complications include infection, bleeding, or injury to nearby structures. These risks are minimized by skilled performance of the procedure and diligent post-procedural care.